Pentaerythritol

Pentaerythritol

CAS Number:115‑77‑5

Synonyms:2,2‑Bis(hydroxymethyl)propane‑1,3‑diol; Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)methane; THME; PETP

General Formula:C₅H₁₂O₄

Product Introduction

Pentaerythritol is a white, odorless, crystalline polyol featuring four hydroxyl groups. It’s widely used where high-functionality, thermal stability, and cross-link density are needed—in coatings, dentin composites, stabilizers, and explosives.

Properties

Property Value
Appearance White crystalline solid
Density ~1.396 g/cm³ @20 °C
Melting Point 253–260 °C
Boiling Point ~276 °C @30 mmHg
Flash Point ~240 °C
Vapor Pressure <1 mmHg @20 °C
Solubility ~1 g/18 mL @15 °C water; also soluble in polar organics
pH (alkaline solution) ~3.5–4.5
Vapor Density ~4.7 × air

Applications

  • Coatings & resins:alkyds, polyesters, phenolics, PVC stabilizers
  • Explosives: precursor to PETN (pentaerythritol tetranitrate)
  • Lubricants/transformers: esters offer high flash point, biodegradable alternatives to PCBs
  • Adhesives & antioxidants: UV-stable adhesives, high-performance composites
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