Sodium Hypo Chlorite

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Liquid Bleach

CAS Number:7681‑52‑9

Synonyms:Sodium hypochlorite; Liquid bleach; Hypo; Chlorox; Chlorine liquid

Chemical Formula:NaOCl

Molecular Weight:74.44 g/mol

Product Introduction

A pale greenish-yellow, corrosive, aqueous solution commonly known as bleach (typically 5–15 % available chlorine). Used extensively for disinfection, textile and paper bleaching, water treatment, and as a chemical oxidizer

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Physical & Chemical Properties

Property Value
Appearance Clear light green to yellow liquid
Odor Chlorine-like bleach smell
Specific Gravity ~1.09–1.21 g/mL depending on concentration
pH ~11.5–13
Boiling Point ~111 °C
Melting Point (solid) −16 °C (anhydrous), pentahydrate melts at 25–27 °C
Solubility in Water Fully miscible

Applications

  • Disinfection: drinking water, pool, surface sanitation
  • Bleaching: textiles, paper, household cleaning
  • Oxidizing agent: chemical synthesis, wastewater treatment
  • Intermediate :chlorine-based chemicals and formulations

Safety & Handling:

  • Strong oxidizer; corrosive to skin/eyes; releases chlorine gas if mixed with acids/ammonia. GHS: H314, H400, H410. Use protective gear, ensure ventilation, avoid heat/light exposure, store cool in corrosion-resistant containers (plastic/rubber-lined tanks) away from organics and acids. UN 1791, Class 8.

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