N-Butanol

N-Butanol Solvent in Mumbai, India

N-Butanol

CAS Number:71‑36‑3

Chemical Formula: C₄H₁₀O

Product Introduction

A colorless liquid with a mild alcoholic, banana-like odor. A primary alcohol used as a solvent in coatings, adhesives, inks, and as an intermediate for butyl esters and isobutyronitrile.

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Physical & Chemical Properties

Property Value
Melting Point –89.8 °C
Boiling Point 117.7 °C
Density (20 °C) 0.81 g/cm³
Vapor Pressure 0.58 kPa @20 °C (~4.4 mmHg)
Solubility (water) 73 g/L @25 °C
Log P ~0.84
Flash Point 35 °C
Vapor Density ≈2.55× air

Applications

  • • Solvent in coatings, inks, adhesives, cleaners, and extraction – especially for flavors or pharmaceuticals
  • • Intermediate in chemical synthesis (e.g., butyl esters, isobutyronitrile), fuel blend additive

Safety & Handling

  • Flammable liquid & vapor (H226); NFPA Fire 3
  • Irritant to eyes/skin and CNS depressant at high exposure
  • ACGIH TLV–TWA 100 ppm; IDLH 1400 ppm; use grounding, PPE, and store below 30 °C

Packing Options

  • Lab:100 mL–4 L bottles
  • Industrial:25 kg drums, IBCs

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